あなたも韓国語の敬語をマスターしワンランクアップ！例文付き
宋順恵
여러분 안녕하세요.
あなたも韓国語文法の中で大切な韓国語の敬語をマスターしワンランクアップしませんか？
まずは韓国語の敬語の作り方を見ていきましょう。
通常の敬語の作り方
尊敬形の作り方は単純です。以下の様に
動詞、形容詞+십니다/으십니다の公式に当てはめてみます。
①用言の語幹に받침がある場合+으십니다
②用言の語幹に받침がない場合+십니다
| 尊敬形 | |
| 가다(行く) | 가십니다（行かれます） |
| 앉다 (座る) | 앉으십니다（お掛けになります） |
| 건강하다(健康だ) | 건강하십니다（健康でいらっしゃいます。） |
| 오다(来る) | 오십니다（来られます） |
| 타다(乗る) | 타십니다（乗られます） |
| 바쁘다(忙しい) | 바쁘십니다（忙しくていらっしゃいます） |
| 피곤하다 (疲れる) | 피곤하십니다（お疲れです） |
| 보다 (見る) | 보십니다（ご覧になります） |
| 만들다(作る) | 만드십니다（お作りになります） |
| 읽다(読む ) | 읽으십니다（お読みになります） |
| 기디리다(待つ) | 기다리십니다（お待ちになります） |
| 요리하다(料理する) | 요리하십니다（お料理されます） |
| 쉬다 (休む) | 쉬십니다（休まれます） |
| 쓰다( 書く) | 쓰십니다（お書きになります） |
次に独立尊敬語について見てみましょう。
独立尊敬語の用言の変化
| 먹다(食べる) /마시다 (飲む) | 드십니다（召し上がります） |
| 주다(あげる) | 드립니다（差し上げます）謙譲語 |
| 보다(見る) | 뵙습니다（お目にかかります）謙譲語 |
| 먹다(食べる) | 잡수십니다（召し上がります） |
| 자다 (寝る) | 주무십니다（お休みになります） |
| 있다 (ある) | 계십니다（いらっしゃいます） |
| 아프다(痛い) | 편찮으십니다（体調を崩されています） |
| 배고프다(お腹が空く) | 시장하십니다（お腹がすかれてます。） |
활용문제 敬語を活用してみましょう
①「おじいさまがお休みになります。」を韓国語にすると？
할아버지께서 주무십니다.
②「先生が教室でお待ちです。」を韓国語にすると？
선생님께서 교실에서 기다리십니다.
③「おばあさまがお茶を召し上がります。」を韓国語にすると？
할머니께서 차를 드십니다.
④「お母さんがみんなのために料理されます。」を韓国語にすると？
어머니께서 모두를 위해서 요리하십니다.
⑤「課長が書類をご覧になります。」を韓国語にすると？
과장님께서 서류를 보십니다.
⑥「部長は忙しく働かれています。」を韓国語にすると？
부장님께서 바쁘게 일하십니다.
⑦「チーム長が音楽を聞かれています。」を韓国語にすると？
팀장님께서 음악을 들으십니다.
⑧「叔父さんが結婚されます」を韓国語に直すと？
삼촌께서 결혼하십니다.
⑨「叔母さんが家で横になられています。」を韓国語にすると？
숙모께서 집에서 누워계십니다.
⑩「伯父さんが大きな声でおっしゃいました。」を韓国語にすると？
큰아버지께서 큰 소리로 말씀하셨습니다.
今回の韓国語の敬語の内容はいかがでしたか？
日本語と韓国語の敬語をマスターして、より適切にハングルを話せるようにトレーニングしてみましょう。
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