あなたも韓国語の敬語をマスターしワンランクアップ!例文付き

여러분 안녕하세요.
あなたも韓国語文法の中で大切な韓国語の敬語をマスターしワンランクアップしませんか?
まずは韓国語の敬語の作り方を見ていきましょう。
通常の敬語の作り方
尊敬形の作り方は単純です。以下の様に
動詞、形容詞+십니다/으십니다の公式に当てはめてみます。
①用言の語幹に받침がある場合+으십니다
②用言の語幹に받침がない場合+십니다
尊敬形 | |
가다(行く) | 가십니다(行かれます) |
앉다 (座る) | 앉으십니다(お掛けになります) |
건강하다(健康だ) | 건강하십니다(健康でいらっしゃいます。) |
오다(来る) | 오십니다(来られます) |
타다(乗る) | 타십니다(乗られます) |
바쁘다(忙しい) | 바쁘십니다(忙しくていらっしゃいます) |
피곤하다 (疲れる) | 피곤하십니다(お疲れです) |
보다 (見る) | 보십니다(ご覧になります) |
만들다(作る) | 만드십니다(お作りになります) |
읽다(読む ) | 읽으십니다(お読みになります) |
기디리다(待つ) | 기다리십니다(お待ちになります) |
요리하다(料理する) | 요리하십니다(お料理されます) |
쉬다 (休む) | 쉬십니다(休まれます) |
쓰다( 書く) | 쓰십니다(お書きになります) |
次に独立尊敬語について見てみましょう。
独立尊敬語の用言の変化
먹다(食べる) /마시다 (飲む) | 드십니다(召し上がります) |
주다(あげる) | 드립니다(差し上げます)謙譲語 |
보다(見る) | 뵙습니다(お目にかかります)謙譲語 |
먹다(食べる) | 잡수십니다(召し上がります) |
자다 (寝る) | 주무십니다(お休みになります) |
있다 (ある) | 계십니다(いらっしゃいます) |
아프다(痛い) | 편찮으십니다(体調を崩されています) |
배고프다(お腹が空く) | 시장하십니다(お腹がすかれてます。) |
활용문제 敬語を活用してみましょう
①「おじいさまがお休みになります。」を韓国語にすると?
할아버지께서 주무십니다.
②「先生が教室でお待ちです。」を韓国語にすると?
선생님께서 교실에서 기다리십니다.
③「おばあさまがお茶を召し上がります。」を韓国語にすると?
할머니께서 차를 드십니다.
④「お母さんがみんなのために料理されます。」を韓国語にすると?
어머니께서 모두를 위해서 요리하십니다.
⑤「課長が書類をご覧になります。」を韓国語にすると?
과장님께서 서류를 보십니다.
⑥「部長は忙しく働かれています。」を韓国語にすると?
부장님께서 바쁘게 일하십니다.
⑦「チーム長が音楽を聞かれています。」を韓国語にすると?
팀장님께서 음악을 들으십니다.
⑧「叔父さんが結婚されます」を韓国語に直すと?
삼촌께서 결혼하십니다.
⑨「叔母さんが家で横になられています。」を韓国語にすると?
숙모께서 집에서 누워계십니다.
⑩「伯父さんが大きな声でおっしゃいました。」を韓国語にすると?
큰아버지께서 큰 소리로 말씀하셨습니다.
今回の韓国語の敬語の内容はいかがでしたか?
日本語と韓国語の敬語をマスターして、より適切にハングルを話せるようにトレーニングしてみましょう。
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